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Critical-Illness-insuranceRecent stories in the press have again lambasted the insurers over critical illness insurance policy. The core problem is that a critical illness claim is not as straightforward as, for case, a claim under life insurance. With life insurance it’s going to be hard for the insurance company to argue that you’re not dead!

By their very nature, critical illness claims are much more complicated. The insurance company will need to satisfy itself that the claim is validated in three key areas before it meets the claim: -

Has the illness been correctly named?

Is the confirmed illness included in the schedule of insured critical illnesses covered by the policy?

Did the policyholder fully disclose their medical history and current state of health on their original application form?

On the first point, it’s obviously in the policyholder’s interest to verify the medical diagnosis – so there’s rarely ever any conflict between the insurance company and the policyholder on that issue. It’s the next two areas which the insurer needs to validate, where conflicts seem rise.

With constant development in the medical knowledge, from time to time there can be some situations where validation falls into a grey area – a policyholder will argue that their specific illness is insured whereas the insurance company will argue that it isn’t. insurance policy companies are aware of this problem and they often change the wording in their insurance policies in an attempt to clarify the scope of the cover and eliminate areas for dispute. Nevertheless, disputes do happen all too frequently and sparks fly when a policyholder thinks his illness is covered but the insurance company disagrees.

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OK, now you have a lovely new home and with it comes a lovely new mortgage. With the average mortgage advance  standing at around £150,000 it’s a long-term commitment to repay a lot of money. The repayments also take a fair slice out  of your monthly income.

What could go wrong with these financial arrangements and can you hedge your bets by insuring against the hazards? After all  you have a family to protect.

Most somebodies would identify 5 main areas of concern, all of which boil down to your ability to maintain the mortgage  repayments:

- Interest rates might increase and make the monthly repayments unaffordable

- You might loose your job

- You might be forced to take time off work through illness or accident

- You may become permanently unable to work through accident or very serious illness

- You could die before the mortgage is paid off.

The financial industry is packed with pretty shrewd somebodies so it’ll come as no surprise to learn that there are financial  products to help with each of these dangers.

If you want to reduce the risk of interest rates rising to unaffordable levels, you should have discussed these matters with  your mortgage adviser. He will then have told you Around “fixed” and “capped interest rate” mortgages. As the name implies,  a fixed rate mortgage fixes the interest rate you give whilst with a “capped” mortgage, the lender agrees not to increase  your interest rate above a pre-agreed level. Both types of mortgage revert to the standard variable rate after the fixed or  capped period finishes which is typically after three or five years, depending on your lender.

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